The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts a Preliminary Examination, often referred to as the BPSC Prelims, as the first stage of its recruitment process for various administrative positions in the state of Bihar. Here are the key details regarding the BPSC Preliminary Examination:
1. Objective Type Questions: The BPSC Preliminary Examination consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), where candidates are required to select the correct answer from a set of options. This makes it an objective type examination.
2. Two Papers: The BPSC Prelims consists of two papers:
- Paper I: This paper is often referred to as the “General Studies” paper. It covers a wide range of topics, including History, Geography, Economics, Polity, Current Affairs, and more. Paper I is compulsory for all candidates.
- Paper II: This paper assesses the candidate’s knowledge of their chosen optional subject. Candidates need to select an optional subject from a list provided in the official notification. If you don’t choose an optional subject, you won’t be required to appear for Paper II.
3. Scoring and Negative Marking: Each correct answer is awarded a certain number of marks, and there is often a penalty for incorrect answers in the form of negative marking. This means that for every incorrect answer, a portion of marks is deducted. Candidates should be cautious while attempting questions and avoid random guessing.
4. Syllabus: The syllabus for the BPSC Preliminary Examination is detailed in the official notification for the exam. It is essential to study the syllabus thoroughly and prepare each topic accordingly. The syllabus typically covers subjects related to general studies, history, geography, economics, polity, current affairs, and more.
5. Cut-Off Marks: BPSC determines a minimum cut-off mark for each paper, and candidates must score above the cut-off to qualify for the Main Examination. The cut-off marks can vary from year to year and are based on factors like the difficulty of the paper and the number of candidates appearing for the exam.
6. Qualifying Nature: The BPSC Preliminary Examination is of a qualifying nature. This means that the marks obtained in the Prelims are used to determine eligibility for the Main Examination, but they are not counted towards the final selection.
7. Language of Examination: The medium of instruction and examination for BPSC exams is Hindi, although some exams may allow answers to be written in English as well.
Candidates aspiring to appear for the BPSC Preliminary Examination should carefully read the official notification for the specific exam they are interested in, as it will provide detailed information about the exam pattern, syllabus, eligibility criteria, and important dates. It is essential to prepare thoroughly and practice previous years’ question papers to perform well in the Prelims. Successful candidates in the Prelims are eligible to appear for the Main Examination, which is the next stage in the BPSC recruitment process.