The syllabus for the History optional paper in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination is divided into two papers, Paper I and Paper II. Here’s the detailed syllabus for each paper:
Paper I:
- Ancient India:
- Sources and approaches to study ancient Indian history
- Prehistoric cultures in India
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic period
- Mahajanapadas
- Mauryan Empire
- Post-Mauryan period (200 BCE – 300 CE)
- Early and later Gupta dynasties
- Harsha and his times
- Medieval India:
- Sources and approaches to study medieval Indian history
- Early Medieval period (750-1200)
- Rajput states
- Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)
- Mughal Empire (1526-1707)
- Mughal administration, society, and culture
- Decline of the Mughal Empire
- Regional states and local rulers from the 17th to 18th centuries
Paper II:
- Modern India:
- Sources and approaches to study modern Indian history
- European penetration and the British Empire in India
- Economic impact of British colonial rule
- Social and cultural developments in the 19th century
- Indian response to British rule: Early political organizations and movements
- 1857 Revolt and its consequences
- Socio-religious reform movements
- Indian National Movement (1885-1947)
- World History:
- Industrial Revolution and its impact
- Imperialism and colonialism in Asia and Africa
- Russian Revolution of 1917
- World Wars and their impact
- Fascism and Nazism
- Decolonization and post-colonial world
- United Nations and its various agencies
- Post-Independence India:
- Consolidation of India as a Nation
- Integration of Princely States
- Language policy
- Economic policies and planning
- Foreign policy and Non-Alignment Movement
- India’s nuclear program and its foreign policy implications
- Changes in the political structure
Please note that this is a comprehensive overview of the syllabus. Candidates opting for History as their optional subject should study these topics in-depth, referring to relevant textbooks, reference materials, and previous years’ question papers. Additionally, keeping up with contemporary historical research and debates is essential for a well-rounded preparation.
As the UPSC may periodically update its syllabus, it’s advisable to check the official UPSC website or notifications for any revisions or changes to the history optional syllabus.